The Federal student loan program has benefited thousands of college students in the forty years since it was introduced. Interest rates for the program have historically been quite competitive, and the program has allowed many people to acquire a college education who otherwise might not have been able to afford one.
At the moment, interest rates on Federal student loans are the lowest in history, but that is about to change. On July 1, 2005, the interest rates on Federal student loans will rise, due to an increase in the price of Treasury, bills, to which the interest rates on student loans are tied.
While an increase in interest rates is seldom viewed as a good thing, knowing about it ahead of can be helpful. Between now and June 30, new graduates or those who have been repaying existing loans can consolidate their student loans at current rates. The rates currently vary, with fixed rates being slightly higher than adjustable rates. Those considering consolidation might wish to convert their loan to a fixed rate. Depending on the amount of the loan, borrowers may extend their loan terms to as long as 30 years.
There is also legislation pending in Congress that would change the Federal loan system so that all future loans are adjustable rate, with no fixed rate option. This will save the government money by not allowing students to lock in long-term loans at low rates during times of increasing interest rates. Students who wish to obtain a fixed rate loan may not have much longer to do so.
Rates will vary slightly from lender to lender, and the market for loan consolidation is quite competitive. Those wishing to consolidate their loans should consider shopping around for the best deal while time permits.
By: Charles Essmeier
Posts Tagged ‘Interest Rates’
Debt Consolidation – Consolidate Your Student Loans Now!
February 4th, 2010When Should You Consolidate Student Loans?
February 1st, 2010
If you have just graduated from college, the likelihood is that
you are under a large amount of debt in the form of student
loans. You might be wondering if there is any way to reduce the
amount you have to pay. One solution for reducing your
debt is to consolidate your student loans.
Student loan consolidation is similar to refinancing a house on
better terms: although the principal of the loan will not be affected,
the interest rates you can lock in when you consolidate student loans
to a fixed rate can be substantially better, reducing your monthly
payments by up to forty percent. Plus, you might be able to stretch
out your payment time to reduce your monthly payment amount
even further.
The disadvantage when you consolidate student loans during your
initial six-month grace period is that you must start making your
payments right away. This can be difficult if you have not found
a job after graduation, although you can wait until just before the
grace period ends to consolidate, and still receive the lower rates.
Furthermore, once you have consolidated your student loans, you
cannot un-consolidate them again, so make sure to consider your
choice carefully.
How is Interest Calculated When I Consolidate Student Loans?
When you consolidate student loans, your lending company pays off
your government loan and issues you a new loan under its own name.
The typical way to determine the interest rate on the new loan is to
take the average interest rates on all of the student loans, and offer
a new rate that is an eighth of a percentage point higher (up to a
maximum interest rate of 8.25%).
Although agreeing to a higher interest rate might not sound like a
good reason to consolidate student loans, this rate is fixed over
the life of the loan, whereas the government rates will fluctuate.
Since rates are at an all time low right now, locking in the current
rates might be a good idea.
Furthermore, many banks give you ways to bring down the
percentage rates. For example, some lending institutions will
drop the rate by as much as a quarter point if you agree to
automatic deductions from a checking or savings account, whereas
others drop the rates after a certain number of timely
payments. As an additional bonus, there is no penalty for paying
off your consolidated loan early.
When Would You *Not* Want to Consolidate Student Loans?
Before you decide to consolidate student loans, you should
carefully consider your alternatives. For example, did you
realize that it might be possible to have your student loan
cancelled altogether? Student loan forgiveness options include
volunteering, for the Peace Corps for example, or working for the
government in a low-income area as a teacher or
doctor. Cancellation is not possible, however, after you have
consolidated your student loans. If this kind of work
interests you and is available, it could be a better option than
loan consolidation.
Another time to hesitate before you choose to consolidate student
loans is when you are close to finishing your payments.
Stepping up the payments and saving yourself some interest and
the hassle of consolidation might be more advantageous
to you.
Finally, there are loans that you might want to keep open because
they offer special advantages. For example, if you are
considering going back to school and you have a Perkins loan, you
would not want to consolidate that with your other student loans.
The government will pay all interest on Perkins
loans while you are in school, but if you have chosen to
consolidate student loans, you will not be able to receive this
benefit. You could always choose to leave any special
kinds of loans out of the consolidation mix, however.
By: Mark Kessler